Problem-solving enhances learning because learning is a cooperative process and student conflicts disrupt learning. Preventing conflict by brainstorming how to make decisions and cooperate in planning group projects ensures that students get the most out of the learning experience. Creative problem-solving is a skill necessary to success in school, college, career, and life. By prompting students to use the steps to the Cool Rule “Work it Out,” teachers can help their students make good decisions and handle conflict respectfully.
Prompting students to problem-solve before an activity in which problem-solving will likely be necessary prepares them to apply the skill. Students may face disagreements during group projects, while sharing supplies, when deciding where to sit, or while playing games at recess. Responding to student disagreements by guiding students through the problem-solving process gives them practice and allows them to see the positive outcomes of brainstorming and constructive decision-making.
1. Think about the problem.
- Teach students to first describe the problem.
- Before a group activity, remind students of the steps to the Cool Rule “Work it Out” and to brainstorm when they need to make a decision or decide on a compromise.
- When you observe a conflict developing, ask the students to describe the problem to you summarizing what each student would like to happen.
2. Brainstorm solutions.
- Encourage students to brainstorm multiple solutions to problems to expand their ability to think creatively.
- Teach them to combine ideas, look for solutions to meet all of the students’ wants and needs, and use objective strategies for making decisions.
3. Choose the best solution.
- Emphasize the importance of thinking about the consequences of different solutions.
- Guide students to evaluate outcomes and adjust the solutions as needed.